The term test-tube baby was first used in 1978 with the birth of Louise Joy Brown in England. All thanks to the Assisted Reproductive Technique (ART), known as In Vitro Fertilization or test-tube baby. Here we will discuss the test-tube baby treatment.
However, despite being the test-tube baby a popular term, it still confuses couples while seeking medical attention for their infertility problems. Some believe that is different from IVF. So let us give you some information about what is test tube baby, why the treatment is required, and why it is important.
Why Test-Tube Baby Recommended?
Couples who have been trying to conceive for over a year without success are usually recommended to consider this treatment. Consultation with a fertility Gynaecologist is extremely important to determine the cause of infertility to be correctly diagnosed to give the right treatment. IVF or Test tube baby is generally recommended for infertility related to the following problems:
Damaged fallopian tube: Fallopian tube is how an embryo reaches the uterus. A fallopian tube that is obstructed, scarred, or damaged may obstruct conception.
Endometriosis: Endometriosis is when tissue outside the uterine walls grows excessively. It can cause a dysfunction in the working of the uterus, fallopian tube, and ovaries, hindering a woman from getting pregnant normally.
Why it is Important
- When there is a disturbance to the fallopian tube
- When ovulation is missing, and the woman does not have enough eggs for fertilization
- When a premature ovarian failure takes place
- When there is a syndrome of Endometriosis
- Step by step process involved
- Since 1978 much advancement has been made in this test tube baby treatment, but the main one remains the same.
Step 1: Egg production with hormone therapy:
Before the process begins, the woman is injected with hormones like GnRHa and Gonadotropins. This is done to grow the follicles inside the woman’s ovary. The egg enters the mature stage within three hours of receiving HCG36 injections.
Step 2: Eggs received from the ovary:
The eggs must then be retrieved from the ovary. She is given sedatives to prevent the discomfort that could result from this. The eggs are then extracted and sent to a lab with the help of a vaginal ultrasound probe.
Step 3: Sperm sample is provided:
On the same day of the woman’s egg retrieval, a fresh semen sample of the man is required to continue the process.
Step 4: Sperm and Egg combined for fertilization:
The next step is where the eggs and sperm are mixed in a Petri dish and kept in an incubator for a few days. The fertilization is supervised during this time.
Step 5: Introducing Fertilised eggs:
The embryo is transferred to the woman’s uterus once it has formed and is monitored by the fertility doctor. Two or three are transferred rather than just one.
We hope you know briefly about the test tube baby, the treatment, and its requirement for infertility couples. So, do not get confused and choose the best IVF Centre in Punjab.
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