What are the Signs and Causes of Peptic Ulcer Disease?

Individuals who experience heartburn, nausea, and irrational change in weight must discuss their symptoms with a gastroenterologist in Karachi. The symptoms correlate with peptic ulcer disease, which requires urgent medical attention to prevent further complications. The specialist will conduct relevant tests to diagnose the disease and its cause. The suitable treatment will help in a smooth recovery.

A peptic ulcer is a perforation in the stomach lining, esophagus, or small intestine. The treatment can help cure the illness and prevent further physical health-related complications.

The common signs of peptic ulcer disease are:

• The individual suffers from a burning sensation in the stomach throughout the day.
• The person experiences recurrent episodes of vomiting. The vomit appears black or red.
• The patient can notice the color of the stool appears darker.
• The individual feels full all the time without eating food.
• The individual exhibits symptoms of fatty food intolerance,
• The individual experiences heartburn at night, which can affect sleep.
• The person feels nauseous throughout the day and may experience shortness of breath.
• The person feels weak and cannot actively complete everyday tasks. The person may faint without a prior medical condition multiple times a day.
• The caregivers can notice the change in the appetite. The individual suffers from irrational weight loss, which can affect the functioning of vital organs.

The known causes of peptic ulcer disease include:

• The Helicobacter pylori can cause a hole in the lining of the small intestines.
• The inflammation in the body can cause the formation of an ulcer in the small intestine, stomach, or esophagus.
• pylori is a bacterium that can spread through physical contact. It can affect physical health and cause a perforation in the small intestine, lower stomach, or esophagus.
• Individuals who consume pain killers daily are at a higher risk of suffering from ulcers that can lead to deterioration of their physical health.
• People who smoke regularly cause damage to their vital organs. They are at a higher risk of suffering from peptic ulcers.
• People who consume spicy food daily are more likely to suffer from peptic ulcer disease.
• Alcohol consumption increases the risk of gastroenterological disease. Hence, people must understand the side effects of their habits and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
• Unmanaged stress can affect physical health. People who cannot maintain a healthy lifestyle due to workload and personal problems may ignore their physical health. They are at a higher risk of suffering from peptic ulcers and related complications.

The preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of peptic ulcers include:

• People must maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid alcohol and tobacco, which can deteriorate their physical and mental health.
• People must maintain hygiene and wash their hands before consuming food to avoid bacterial infection, which may lead to peptic ulcer disease.
• People must cook their food properly to avoid peptic ulcer disease.

The complications associated with peptic ulcer disease include:

• The patient is at a high risk of suffering from internal bleeding. It can lead to anemia, and the person may require a blood transfusion.
• The individual is at a high risk of suffering from an infection in the abdominal cavity, which can lead to further complications.
• The tests that help diagnose an individual with peptic ulcer disease include:
• The blood test helps detect the presence of H pylori. The test helps evaluate the exact cause of the ulcers.
• The breath and stool tests confirm the presence of H pylori.
• Endoscopy is a procedure in which the specialist inserts a tube with a camera to detect ulcers in the stomach.
• The biopsy is a procedure in which a small piece of the stomach lining is extracted and microscopically examined. It helps rule out the possibility of cancer.

Individuals diagnosed with peptic ulcers must seek guidance regarding the most effective and latest treatment plan from a specialist at Hameed Latif Hospital. The competent and reliable specialist will guide the individual regarding the medications and procedures proven effective in treating peptic ulcer disease.